THEATER TIMES REVIEWS MAY 2006
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All My Sons
Geffen Theatre
A Noise Within
South Coast Repertory
Laguna Playhouse
A Noise Within
Old Globe Theatre
Arms and the Man
by George Bernard Shaw, directed by Michael Murray
A Noise Within ended May 20, 2006
WITH Mark Bramhall, Radick Cembrzynski, Ronnie Clark, Abby Craden, Mark Deakins, Dorothea Harahan,
Mikael Salazar, Karen Tarleton PRODUCTION: Susan Gratch, set; Julie Keen, costumes; James P. Taylor,
lights; MK Steeves, wigs
Glendale’s A Noise Within is giving Shaw the kind of airing he would have loved: lots of
focus on the language. A nice thing about repertory theater is that it tends to straight-
jacket the production team into lowest-common-denominator design. In the case of
‘Arms and the Man,’ now sharing a raked rectangle through May 20 with ‘Ubu Roi’ (ends
May 7) and ‘The Tempest’ (continuing to May 21), there isn’t much to get in the way of
the actors and the story.
As with 'Major Barbara,' Shaw is dealing with ‘arms’ meant for both amoré and the armory. But here the
accent is on the romantic, making this play one of his most embraceable comedies. We begin in a bedroom
in the finest home in Bulgaria. Bombs may be bursting beyond the shutters, but young Raina Petkof
(Dorothea Harahan) assures her mother that the approaching enemy does not concern her. As she is
betrothed to a dashing major in the Bulgarian militia, Sergius (Mark Deakins), she has touched gallantry first
hand and knows the insurgents will be defeated. But, even if they do get close, she can blow out the
candles and burrow under her blankets, because Sergius will save her soon enough.
Shortly after her mother is persuaded to leave, the gunfire moves into her yard and an enemy soldier (Mikael
Salazar) stumbles in through her balcony window. Equally frightened, they lock in a stand off, trading
threats of disclosure and death until the officer’s sidearm allows him the upper hand. As tempers cool, they
get to know each other, and so begins Shaw’s thesis that the people who promote war are the civilian
amateurs, whose heads are filled with heroic misconceptions, and not the wiser, battle-weary pros.
Mr. Salazar brings an engaging Gary Cooper plainspokenness to the role of Bluntschli, the 'chocolate creme
soldier,' while Ms. Harahan blends the right amounts of heart and backbone to her characterization. She
may, however have buried Raina’s developing infatuation with Bluntschli a little too far beneath the covers.
The revelation that she’s sent him what amounts to a statement of affection, should seem unexpected, but
not impossible.
A side story between the servant who would be shopkeeper, Nicola (Paul Taviani), and the fiery Serb
servant girl, Louka (Abby Craden), is well played. Nicola is betrothed to Louka, but will happily trade the
potential for romantic security for the potential for financial security. This makes Nicola, as one character
says, “the ablest man in Bulgaria.” Shaw is saying, with comic resignation, that, be it Bulgaria then -- or
Burbank now -- lover and warrior inevitably kneel before the businessman.
Blue Door
written by Tanya Barfield, directed Leah C. Gardiner World Premiere
South Coast Repertory ended May 14, 2006
WITH Reg E. Cathay and Larry Gilliard Jr. PRODUCTION: Dustin O’Neill, set; Naila Aladdin Sanders,
costumes; Lonnie Rafael Alcaraz, lights; Jill BC Du Boff, sound, John Glore, dramaturg
It’s unclear what is behind Tanya Barfield’s ‘Blue Door,’ now receiving its world
premiere at South Coast Repertory as part of the theater’s Pacific Playwrights
Festival. On the surface it is a simple story about the need to explore and embrace
the stories that got us here, and not excise those earlier chapters that are
embarrassing or inconvenient. Inside the play, this simple story proves roomy
enough to go in several directions – some in diametric opposition. These isometric
pressures created by the plot along with some inactive time spent in the monologist’s
motif, tends to make ‘Blue Door’ feel stuck.
The story hinges on the awakening of awareness within a highly educated man who has long suffered
detachment from his wife, his racial essence, and himself. He has preoccupied himself with what he calls
“striving” – pursuit of academic acclaim in the field of mathematics, which includes the publication of a book
of his research, 'Mathematical Structures and the Paradox of Time.'
The play, set in 1995 just prior to the Million Man March on Washington DC, begins with Lewis (Reg E.
Cathay) alone on stage, providing a blow-by-blow recounting – in the style of Spaulding Gray or Roger
Guenveur Smith – of an argument he is having with his wife. She is angry that he has no interest in the
March. He defends his right not to participate. They are, of course, both right, which indicates that the
argument is about something else. It’s what arguments in relationships are usually about: the relationship.
Their marriage has been in trouble for years, Lewis says, quoting his wife. The troubles don’t stem from
their inter-racial marriage, although Lewis’ marriage to a white woman is set up as a possible symptom of
how he has attempted to get away from who he is. Instead, it comes from the fact that, now that he has
succeeded in getting away from who he is, he’s really not left with much to be. And his wife has chosen
this weekend to instigate a One Man March: his, out of her life.
Soon, however, Lewis is visited by the physical presence of three key male family members, all played by
Larry Gilliard Jr. – his brother Rex, and their grandfather Jesse and great-grandfather Simon. They all had
reasons why they failed to succeed in their time: slavery, post-emancipation racism, and, with Rex, getting
trapped in the cycle of poverty and drugs.
It is his great-grandfather, Simon, who reaches him through his story about the unbearable conditions he
endured as a slave. Simon admits at one point that he would not have lived a day without his wife. It's an
emotional admission that touches Lewis, simply for his lack of anything equaling it. Simon also tells how his
family and friends used an old African tradition of painting their door blue to keep good spirits in and
dangerous, damaging spirits away. Lewis’ embracing of his own inner world ultimately is symbolized by
his excitement about bringing back this tradition, and holding on to his spiritual world.
There are a couple of paradoxes to wrestle with in trying to unlock the ‘Blue Door.’ The first is whether the
other male characters are the product of Lewis’ imagination, or real spiritual visitations. In the first
instance Lewis is out of touch with his unconscious and it is the process of getting in touch with it that
moves the play. In this case it’s a door of perception he needs to open, or remove all together. In which
case, the ‘blue’ in the doorway is the sky created in its absence. In the other case, the spirits of his male
family members are really visiting him. If so, he would seem to be so much in touch with that world that
painting the door may not be all he needs. He may want to install dead bolts, in this case to keep out the
dead.
The spare, perfectly symmetrical set features a large, multi-paned window hanging upstage center. In
front of it, center stage, is a single wooden chair. On either side, in mirrored opposition, are two rows of
rough wooden risers like something from a slave auction, or at least a 19th Century sidewalk. And, tucked
upstage of the risers are, again, mirroring each other, a tidy end table with lamp and reading chair.
As it is always worth remembering, the institutionalized dehumanizing of black people in this country
succeeded in make not just those participating but also those ignoring it less than human. If every play
written from now till rapture recounted these practices of selling, raping, whipping and killing individuals,
and splitting families at a whim, it wouldn’t begin to wash the bloodstains out of this country’s history
books. While Barfield adds to this literature, she is also doing something more, making more general
statements about behavior.
But it feels a bit turgid for something so full of passion. The play crackles in a moment when Rex, with
whom she seems to feel more respect than poor Lewis - whose name is an ironic invocation of the man
who created the Million Man March -- identifies the audience. In another example of his disconnect, Lewis
doesn't know we're out there. Not only are we, we're virtually all white. Rex chides him for not seeing
us: these aren't the people who can reflect what you need, he suggests.
Ultimately Lewis’ crime is not that he moved so far into a white world. It’s that when he packed for the
move he forgot to put his soul in his bag. As he puts it, “I wanted to strive . . . and in order to strive, you
can’t look back.” As Barfield puts it, though not without some movement problems of her own, all not
looking back insures is that you're more likely to get bitten in the ass. And, hit by a slamming door when
your wife kicks you out.
Last Easter
by Bryony Lavery, directed by Richard Stein
Laguna Playhouse closed May 21, 2006
WITH Kirsten Chandler, Yosefa Forman, Kelly Mantle, Jay Skovec, Helen Wassell PRODUCTION Narelle
Sissons, sets; Dwight Richard Odle, costumes; Tom Ruzika, lights; David Edwards, sound.
Bryony Lavery’s ‘Last Easter’ takes place in three kinds of overlapping light: one
created by theater lights, one created in hindsight, and one created at the far end of
the tunnel into the next world. In duly illuminating its several strengths, Director
Richard Stein, his actors and designers can’t avoid revealing the play’s ultimate
weakness, an undercutting reliance on light comedy.
In a story about how the terminal illness of one person plays out among her circle of friends, it is logical that
the characters ease their pain -- or deny it -- with jokes and asides. The jokes and asides are such a big,
successful part of one performance that it takes on its own life as a crowd-pleasing stand-up act, certain to
win over audiences, as it did on opening night. But Lavery’s script doesn't know when to pull up from the
low comedy and as a result, even at the inevitable conclusion of the tragic story of a woman dying in her
prime, we're still getting peppered with one-liners. This may be what has kept the script from being taken
more seriously since its world premiere off-Broadway in 2004 – the only production prior to this West Coast
premiere.
A memory play told by theater people, it takes place in artificial light and time. The minimal set sports but four
metal chairs, moved about the spotlight-pool oval of stage floor to create restaurants, car interiors, church
pews and so on. Two huge scenery flats, their bare backs to the audience, hug the upstage wall at angles
reflecting the spotlight beam. The two acts are set around two Easters a year apart, but one set of
costumes are all the characters need for this twilight world of transitions.
The four friends are June (Helen Wassell), a lighting designer diagnosed with secondary cancer; Gash
(Kelly Mantle, a cross between his uncle Mickey and Tommy Tune), an irrepressible performer with a female
impersonator’s repertoire of musical numbers; a props maker named Leah (Yosefa Forma); and a
depressive actress named Joy (Kirsten Chandler), who is haunted by the spectre of Howie (Jay Skovec), a
former boyfriend who took his life some time earlier. Each of June’s friends is a watered-down version of
some religion -- Gash Catholicism, Leah Judaism, Joy Buddhism – offering an ecumenical collection of faiths
wrestling with death.
The story of an artist surrounding himself with friends to usher him out in style was told with such depth and
honesty in the French-Canadian film ‘The Barbarian Invasions’ (2003), that Lavery’s stage version is modest
in comparison. What she has done instead, particularly in Stein’s helpful vision, is work the theatricality of
the subject, juxtaposing that tunnel light with Fennell light.
Wassell is a great choice for the role done in New York by Veanne Cox. Wassell really is British, which
gives her solid performance, free of any sympathy-soliciting, real substance. The others are capable, too,
with Mantle getting to put on his own show within a show, offering what for some will be the show's
highlight, and for others too much of a good thing.
Lavery means for ’Last Easter’ to refer to the most recent observance of the religious holiday, and
alternately to the final observance. For June, last Easter was the last. For those she leaves behind, it may
or may not get revived. Unfortunately, the feeling at the end of 'Last Easter' is that not much had impacted
the survivors' lives. Their shows must go on.
The Tempest
by William Shakespeare, directed by Geoff Elliott
A Noise Within ended May 21, 2006 (in repertory)
WITH Mitchell Edmonds, Richard Soto, Robertson Dean, Dwight Bacquie, Jason Chanos, Harris Berlinsky,
Stephen Weingartner, Bo Foxworth, Ray Porter, Kim Swennen, Michelle Duffy, Carlos Larkin, Suzanne
Jamieson, Radick Cembrzynski, James Foster-Keddie, Noelle Francis, Elaine Mani Lee, Schuyler Scott Mastain
PRODUCTION Darcy Scanlin, set; Jennifer Brawn Gittings, costumes; Peter Gottlieb, lights; Ron Wyand,
sound; Charlotte Purifoy, wigs/make-up
Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ is by many accounts the Bard’s penultimate work, coming
at the culmination of his career and the height of his powers. At the center of both
storm and story stands his final creation, Prospero, the rebuked Duke of Milan.
Prospero saw his reign fall hard 12 years earlier when a coalition usurped his political
powers and set him adrift with a 3-year-old daughter, Miranda. During the years they
were presumed dead, they have instead grown wiser, purer and more powerful in other
ways. Similarly, this third leg of A Noise Within’s 2006 repertory season – alternating
with ‘Arms and the Man’ and ‘Ubu Roi’ through May 21 – shows the company’s powers to
create a beautiful production that belies the restrictively small stage and light rigging.
Unfortunately, a key performance does feel constricted, which prevents the magic from
really taking hold.
While on the island, Prospero (Robertson Dean) has gained the upper hand over two powerful beings – one of
mystical realm and one of the physical. The spirit, Ariel (Michelle Duffy), has given him a different kind of
sovereignty. Through her, he has the creative powers to summon the seas, blend in with the scenery, and
script the movements of people. In short, the kind of powers a theater writer, director and producer enjoys.
Shakespeare, it's worth noting, had set down in the Globe theater 12 years before ‘The Tempest’ began.
As the play opens, Ariel has whipped up a maelstrom to scatter the ships of a passing fleet from Milan. The
lead vessel, carrying the very conspirators who ousted Prospero, winds up tucked in a harbor on Prospero’s
island. Over the course of the play, love, comedy, wit, retribution and forgiveness will be orchestrated by the
mighty governor of this rocky stage, in celebration of the magic, sorcery, theatricality and language that had
made Shakespeare prosperous. Dean, while delivering a capable and articulate rendering of Prospero, has an
opaqueness he can’t rise above. What should be a man of unfathomable breadth, insight and imagination, just
seems unfathomable.
Working with him as Miranda is Dorothea Harahan, pressed before opening into double duty with her lead role
as Raina in ‘Arms and the Man,’ and serving both plays well. Ariel is the agile and musical Michelle Duffy (part
of the upcoming Mark Taper Forum fund-raiser). Tucked into the cast as King Alonso is the wonderful Mitch
Edmonds, who gives his small part the kind of subtleties and depth one would want in the person of Prospero.
Trying
by Joanna McClelland Glass, directed by Richard Seer
Old Globe Theatre April 15-May 21, 2006 (opened April 20)
WITH Jonathan McMurtrey and Christine Marie Brown PRODUCTION Alan E. Muraoka, sets; Charlotte
Devaux, costumes; Chris Rynne, lights; Paul Peterson, sound.
In her early 30s, playwright Joanna McClelland Glass was a secretary to Judge Francis
Biddle, the former U.S. Attorney General best remembered as Chief Justice for the
Nuremberg trials. Her play, ‘Trying,’ ostensibly a portrait of Biddle as a fusty old
national treasure, is an intimate look at how a person hired as a clerical assistant can
wind up assisting someone in the most difficult of life's transitions.
Richard Seer's beautiful staging on the Old Globe’s Cassius Carter Centre Stage, also provides a late-career
showcase for the talents of Jonathan McMurtry as Biddle. The veteran of more than 170 productions at this
theater alone, bears the weightier line-load in a two-and-half hour two-hander, and earned a loving
standing ovation for his performance on opening night. Among those applauding was co-star Catherine
Marie Brown, who, as 25-year-old Sarah Schorr -- the Glass alter ego -- exacts a nuanced, natural
performance, as convincing in her early scenes of eager willingness to please as in later scenes of
confrontation and taking charge. Stages she smoothly transitions between.
Biddle is a creature of obsessive habits. Within the office where the two will work, he strictly controls the
heat, the placement of every item, and particularly the use of language. Language is their common love. But
while Sarah embraces words to one day serve her art, Biddle uses them as excuses to rage against the
deterioration of culture.
Their bonding through language begins with poetry, and then through the correspondence and memoirs that
Sarah forces Biddle to address. He doesn't seem to be aware of it, but Biddle needs to be reassured that
his exit from this world will be grammatically correct. People become memories, certainly. But memories are
the first to fade along with the survivors who bear them. Better are photographs. Better still, are written
words. People ultimately may simply be words in an address book (“The Bs are all dead,” Biddle notes while
looking for someone in his) or in vitae, wills and codicils, memoirs and biographies. Biddle already has one
lengthy biography to represent him. Sarah reveals that she has taken the initiative to read it.
“You read the entire thing?” he repeatedly asks. And when he presses further, “Cover to cover?," he means
“cradle to grave."
The railing over word use, heat settings and thermos placement, we soon realize, are covers for his true
rage: that directed at what the poets call the “dying of the light.” Despite his bravura announcement on
Sarah's first day that he will die within the year – “the exit light is flashing and the door is ajar,” he says – he
has not come to terms with his mortality. Like a sinking ship’s sonar signals, his constant outbursts are
probes for something solid. The berating of his assistants has been a search for one who will stand fast.
With Sarah, the breaking point only comes when he steps over the line of decency. Her abrupt decision to
leave, he realizes, is not weakness but strength. He realizes, in McMurtry's pivotal moment, that she is
principled, and at this moment, the stronger of the two. He begs her to stay.
At that turning point in the first act, he begins to shift his weight from his railing against the world, to the
support rail that Sarah can offer him out that gaping exit door.
Biddle eventually softens enough to use the new-fangled Dictaphone to record notes after Sarah's shift
ends so that she can type them the following day. Here, Biddle cleverly becomes a short, sweet bouquet of
sentences for Sarah to keep. After he has exited she discovers the tape. The words are of gratitude and
encouragement, the stuff by which he wants to be remembered. Apparently, If we’re lucky, life can
transition into words. If we’re really lucky, into art.
Glass, Seer, McMurtry and Brown have made the late Francis Biddle very fortunate indeed.
Robertson Dean
CRAIG SCHWARTZ
Christine Marie Brown
Jonathan McMurtry
CRAIG SCHWARTZ
All My Sons
by Arthur Miller, directed by Randall Arney
Geffen Playhouse April 11through May 21, 2006 (opened April 19)
WITH Sterling Beaumon, Len Cariou, Chris Payne Gilbert, Neil Patrick Harris, Laurie Metcalf, Megan Austin
Oberle, Liam Christopher O’Brien, Robin Riker, Morgan Rusler, Amy Sloan PRODUCTION Robert Blackman,
set; David Mickelsen, costumes; Daniel Ionazzi, lights; Richard Woodbury, sound
After winning a war against evil, Americans in 1947 felt themselves at the beginning
of a glorious new era. America had staked its claim to political and economic
righteousness. But Arthur Miller saw dangerous cracks in the engine that was
accelerating America’s emergence. That year his ‘All My Sons’ introduced a family
that embodied the underlying problem. The Geffen Playhouse has mounted a revival,
through May 21, directed by Artistic Director Randall Arney, that offers a great look
back into both theatrical and national history while providing one unforgettable
performance.
‘All My Sons’ weaves together several plots of mythic proportions: greed masked as altruism, love
submerged in self-pity and family ties built on lies. The Kellers have paid dearly for America’s victory. It's
been three-and-a-half years since their older son, a pilot, was reported missing. Now the surviving parents
and brother need to move on. The seeds of their undoing, however, were sown years earlier. And, as
they try to start fresh, they also must continue to cover those mistakes in layer upon layer of denial.
Eventually, their world, symbolized by the beautiful color-of-money back lawn upon which the play is set,
will cave in.
Patriarch Joe Keller (Len Cariou) is Miller’s first great cautionary character written to warn a nation
increasingly focused on commerce. Joe is a victim of the success-at-all-costs ethos. But unlike Willy
Loman, the central victim of Miller's next play, “Death of a Salesman,” Keller seems to have brought his
troubles upon himself. Cariou gives him a hale fellow bravado that goes appropriately dark when things
begin to crash.
His wife Kate (Laurie Metcalf), however, is a time bomb worthy of O'Neill. Refusing to accept the death of
her son, she tyrannically insinuates that point of view onto others. The actress taking on Kate must show a
deranged woman as both the victim of fate and her own mistakes. By play's end we will see the method to
her madness - the Lady Macbeth hidden in the madwoman. It is probably Miller's most demanding female
character because it could so easily become an unsympathetic cartoon. But Metcalf takes this Kate down
into her bones. In the role that makes or breaks a production of 'All My Sons,' this performance lifts this one
up mightily. Both Cariou and Neil Patrick Harris, who plays the son Chris, are good in each unit of their
performance, but, for Cariou particularly, the tie-together from peak to valley to peak to valley that he must
go through is not as integrated into what we're seeing. Harris, too, has the fireworks when we need them,
and works very well with the delightful Amy Sloan as Ann Deever. But the early scenes of casual
interaction seem almost too distant.
As a little mirror to the audience, Miller at one point allows us a momentary sense that things will be okay.
Near the end of the play, it seems the family has dodged the bullet and will in fact pull out of its nosedive.
But that sense of relief is merely designed to remind us that we, too, would just as soon live in denial and
avoid the hard truths that require painful correction. Miller won't let us off so easy. Less than a minute
later, he sends the Kellers -- and the audience with them-- hurtling back down to their demise.
Reg E. Cathay
Larry Gilliard Jr.
HENRY DiROCCO
Laurie Metcalf
MICHAEL LAMONT
Helen Wassell
Kirsten Chandler
ED KRIEGER
Dorothea Harahan
Mikael Salazar
CRAIG SCHWARTZ